Introduction

Nerves are natural—but when anxiety takes over, it can sabotage even the best-prepared learner driver. Fortunately, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) offers practical tools that driving instructors can incorporate into their lessons to help calm the mind and boost focus. CBT is not about therapy—it’s about changing thinking patterns to build better outcomes.

What Is CBT and Why Does It Work for Learners?

CBT helps individuals understand how thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are interconnected. When applied to driving, it can help learners:

  • Reframe negative thoughts (“I’ll definitely fail”)
  • Challenge unhelpful beliefs (“Everyone’s judging me”)
  • Adopt calmer habits (breathing, planning, reflection)

Common Anxiety Triggers for Learners

  • Fear of making mistakes
  • Feeling judged by the examiner or instructor
  • Worrying about failing again
  • Panic about being in unfamiliar situations (e.g., busy roundabouts)

Practical CBT-Inspired Tools for Instructors to Share

Reflective Log

Encourage learners to write down their thoughts before and after lessons. Ask: “Was that thought helpful or accurate?”

Visualisation Exercises

Guide learners to mentally rehearse the test—imagining themselves calm, focused, and in control.

Controlled Breathing Techniques

Before lessons or mock tests, teach a simple box-breathing method: inhale for 4, hold for 4, exhale for 4, hold for 4.

Reframe Mistakes as Learning

When errors happen, shift focus: “What went well? What did you learn?”

Build Positive Habits

Celebrate small wins. Track progress. Keep a log of strengths to reinforce growth.

Using Reflection in Lesson Structure

Awareness will keep a driver safe, and reflection will improve the driver. Adding a 5-minute post-lesson reflection helps learners internalise what they’ve learned and how they handled emotions. This process builds resilience and prepares them for the pressures of real-world driving.

ADINJC Comment

“We recognise that ADIs support the whole learner—not just the driver. CBT-based approaches provide accessible ways to address nerves and build real confidence. Small changes to the way we teach can make a big difference.”

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